In 2020, many countries had plans to launch 5G commercially. According to reports, ZTE has made significant progress in the global market, breaking into the high-end segment and leading in 5G commercialization. The company has invested 3 billion yuan to maintain its technological edge in 3G and now aims to build the most competitive 5G network.
As 5G commercialization approached, ZTE implemented the "5G Pioneer Strategy," focusing on end-to-end solutions. It invested heavily in standard development, product innovation, and commercial testing to achieve leadership in 5G technology, commercial deployment, and economies of scale. This strategy helped ZTE make a strong impact in the 5G era.
ZTE continues to push for continuous innovation in 5G technology, setting new benchmarks. The company invests over 3 billion yuan annually and has assembled a team of more than 4,500 technical experts dedicated to 5G core research and development.
ZTE was the first to propose that Massive MIMO would be a key enabler for improving spectrum efficiency, capacity, and coverage in the 5G era. It also pioneered the application of this technology in 4G networks, accelerating the timeline for 5G commercial deployment. This advancement brought up to 8 times better spectrum efficiency, benefiting both operators and users while driving industrialization and ongoing innovation. ZTE contributed numerous technical proposals to the 5G standards.
To meet the demand for massive connectivity in 5G networks, the industry introduced Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA). ZTE proposed the MUSA solution, enabling 3–6 times more user access under the same time-frequency resources. This significantly reduced terminal power consumption. In China’s second phase of 5G national trials, MUSA achieved 90 million connections per MHz per hour, far exceeding ITU targets. As the first drafter of MUSA, ZTE led the 3GPP RAN1 project and shaped industry standards.
ZTE also has strong capabilities in chip design, with self-developed high-performance vector processing baseband chips. These innovations led to the introduction of the most integrated NG BBU and the lightest, smallest 5G AAU. ZTE's 5G base stations performed exceptionally well in early 5G tests, completing both required tasks and high-frequency field tests. Today, ZTE is launching a full range of 5G products for Phase III testing, leading the way in equipment deployment and end-to-end service commissioning.
Thanks to its many 5G innovations, ZTE has attracted top-tier operators globally. It launched China’s first 5G pre-commercial base station with China Mobile and conducted the first 5G field test with Japan’s SoftBank. By 2017, ZTE’s 5G cooperation map had expanded to over 20 top carriers worldwide.
ZTE partnered with major operators like Telefonica, Orange, China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom for strategic 5G testing. These collaborations included network architecture verification, multi-site 5G independent networking tests, and real-world environment validation. In 2018, ZTE and China Mobile completed the world’s first end-to-end system test based on 3GPP R15 standards, unlocking the potential for ultra-fast, zero-latency 5G networks.
Currently, ZTE offers a comprehensive suite of 5G commercial products, including access devices for both high and low frequency bands, diversified bearer solutions, and flexible core networks. These are designed to support large-scale 5G deployment by 2019.
With governments planning 5G commercialization for 2020, China aims to build the world’s largest 5G network by that year. The economic benefits from China’s 5G rollout will help ZTE refine its systems and gain a significant scale advantage, offering the most competitive 5G networks globally.
As the 5G era begins, TDD technology will play an even more critical role. ZTE has extensive experience in TDD, offering flexible 5G solutions across multiple scenarios. With a long history of successful TDD deployments, ZTE is well-positioned to lead in 5G commercialization and cost control.
The scale of China’s 5G network brings significant cost and operational advantages to operators. ZTE’s 5G solutions are flexible, supporting various scenarios and delivering optimal value. Ovum, a renowned consulting firm, has praised ZTE’s leading edge in areas such as Massive MIMO, 5G base stations, bearers, backhaul, core networks, and terminals. ZTE is one of only two vendors globally that can provide a complete 5G end-to-end solution, giving it a deep understanding of 5G network needs.
In 2018, ZTE will continue to leverage its leadership in 5G technology, commercialization, and economies of scale, reinforcing its position as a pioneer in the 5G era and accelerating global 5G adoption.
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