It has been reported that the University of Tokyo has developed a new generation of sports-oriented humanoid robots capable of "sweating" when they perform complex listening and speaking tasks. For the first time, these robots replicate the joints and skeletal structure of humans, enabling them to perform a wide range of human-like movements such as push-ups, sit-ups, and back stretches. They are also equipped with a musculoskeletal system made from aluminum, steel, and plastic, allowing them to play badminton and mimic real physical activities.
Recently, at the Science Robotics conference, the University of Tokyo unveiled two advanced humanoid robots named Kengoro and Kenshire. These robots were designed to closely replicate human anatomy, including joint mechanics and bone structures. They can perform a variety of human movements, such as push-ups and stretching, and even engage in sports like badminton.
Built on the foundation of the human body, the robotic system uses aluminum, steel, and plastic to create a realistic musculoskeletal framework. The robots are fitted with synthetic tendons and joints, and they have an internal sensory nervous system that continuously monitors balance and stability. Their artificial intelligence brain allows for autonomous information processing, making them more responsive and adaptive.
One unique feature of these robots is their ability to generate heat through extensive joint movements. To manage this, researchers integrated a water-cooling system within the robot’s porous aluminum frame. This system not only helps regulate temperature but also enables the robot to simulate sweating, adding a new level of realism to its performance.
The developers believe that these robots can significantly aid in understanding how humans move, which could lead to better prosthetic designs and provide a more accurate testing environment for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Yuki Asano, the chief researcher, stated, “For over two millennia, humans have sought to understand the systems and mechanisms that make up the body. However, traditional humanoid robots have often been limited by conventional engineering, mechanical, electronic, and computational approaches.â€
Kengoro and Kenshire represent a major leap forward, as they are designed to fully replicate human proportions, bone structures, muscle arrangements, and joint functionality. These robots are now considered the most realistic humanoid models ever created, offering groundbreaking insights into human movement and robotics.
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