JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

This article introduces four effective methods for passing values between HTML static pages using JavaScript.

1. Passing Values via URL with JavaScript

This is the simplest method, but it has limitations. Since browsers have a limit on URL length, it’s not suitable for large data transfers. To use this method, set the form's action to GET, and the form fields will be automatically included in the URL. On the target page (e.g., single.html), you can extract the parameters by parsing the URL.

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

Advantages: Easy to implement and supports cross-domain sharing. Disadvantages: Limited by URL length restrictions.

2. Passing Values via Cookies

Cookies are small pieces of data stored by the browser, associated with a specific website or page. They allow scripts to retain information across different pages. You can store the value in a cookie on one page and retrieve it on another. A generic function can help extract the cookie value easily.

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

You can access cookies from any page within the same domain, and their lifetime can be controlled. However, they are limited in size and not secure for sensitive data.

3. Passing Values via Window.open

When a child window is opened using window.open(), it can access the parent window through window.opener. This allows direct communication between the two windows. For example, a parent page (parent.htm) can open a child page (son.htm), and the child can access variables or functions from the parent.

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

Advantages: No size limit, and you can even access parent window methods. Disadvantages: Requires a direct relationship between windows and cannot be used across domains.

4. Passing Values via HTML5 Local Storage

With HTML5, local storage provides a more robust way to store and retrieve data on the client side. It works similarly to cookies but offers more storage space and is easier to manage. Before using it, you should check if the browser supports it.

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

To store a value:

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

To retrieve it later:

JavaScript method for passing HTML static pages

Local storage is ideal for larger data and persistent storage, making it a modern and efficient solution for static HTML pages.

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