After taking over the Internet, the Internet of Things must be "arrested"

What is the second half of the Internet? Some industry experts believe it is "Internet of things."
Compared with the Internet, you may not feel deeply about the Internet of Things. In fact, the Internet of Things has played a huge role behind our work and life.
Take China's "Double 11" online shopping festival as an example, huge transaction volume has brought about no small logistics pressure. In recent years, massive packages can be delivered quickly without errors, thanks to the Internet of Things. In the sorting warehouse, each package has a label for the Internet of Things, and the robot can quickly sort through automatic identification of parcels, which is much faster than the speed and efficiency of manual sorting.
Taking shared bicycles in major cities across the country as an example, it is able to meet the travel needs of tens of millions of people each day. It also benefits from the technical support of the Internet of Things, so that every user can use the mobile phone to operate the ride. Take a bicycle.
In addition, there are many areas where Internet of Things technology is widely used, but as a consumer is not easy to feel, most of them occur in the B2B field, such as manufacturing, industry, smart cities, transportation and other industries. Unlike the Internet, which connects people and networks to people and people, the Internet of Things is the process of collecting and analyzing vast amounts of data to improve processes, increase efficiency, and promote business innovation.

The Internet of Things will greatly influence and change the way that global companies conduct business. IoT technology will change the manufacturing environment. Changes in the production environment over the next 10 years will go far beyond what you have seen in the past 50 years. According to Cisco's estimates, only IoT devices will generate 3.9 trillion US dollars worth of manufacturing value in the manufacturing sector, and this is one of the areas where people can get the most out of IoT technology.
Cisco estimates that by 2020, IoT investment is expected to exceed US$1.46 trillion, and no other technology trend in the near future will have such a huge impact as the Internet of Things. The book “The Internet of Things Era: A Solution to the Actions in the New Business World” by Maciej Kranz, vice president of Cisco’s global strategic innovation division, is popular in European and American markets and has been translated into dozens of languages. Among them, companies are shown how to implement the Internet of Things in the moment to achieve immediate profits and efficiency. It provides application-level guidance and leads us to understand the practical value, business value, and benefits of the Internet of Things.

物联网应用与行业创新

IoT applications and industry innovations <br> Currently, the application of the IoT is summarized in four modes: operating interconnection, predictive analysis, remote control, and regular maintenance. According to Kranz, various industries including manufacturing, smart cities, industry, agriculture, finance, and transportation are deeply affected by these four aspects. Any company or organization in these industries is using it. In the Internet of Things, these four modes of the Internet of Things cannot be avoided.
Take Harley-Davidson as an example, this is a familiar, cool motorcycle brand. In the past, each process in Halley's manufacturing plant was an island of information. There was no data flow between the processes. Even during the manufacturing process, the information data did not circulate. This directly led to the extremely tedious and lengthy production process of the entire motorcycle. The custom-made demand for consumers needs to wait one year or even one and a half years to get a new motorcycle. Later, Harley made use of the Internet of Things technology to connect each process of the entire manufacturing plant to each other. The entire set of operational processes can be connected and interoperable, information and data can flow freely, and the connection between processes becomes more efficient. Therefore, the time for customizing a motorcycle was reduced from the previous 18 months to just two weeks.
Another example of predictive analysis of IoT applications is robotic manufacturer Fanuc, which is connected to more than 30,000 robots. Through data linkage, FANUC can directly extract data from the robots it produces and link these robots with people, production processes, and so on. In the past two years, predicting the robot arm and robots has greatly reduced the downtime of the robots in the production process. Once the robot's robotic arm stops, it will result in a loss of 2 million U.S. dollars per line. It is conceivable that if 100 lines fail, the loss will be as high as 200 million U.S. dollars. The predictive analytics model of the Internet of Things helps companies reduce the potential for potentially huge losses.
In terms of remote control and regular maintenance, examples of IoT applications are more common.


China will become a leader in Internet of Things technology <br> Kranz recently published a list of ten major predictions for 2018. One of them is that China will become a leader in Internet of Things technology. In 2018, China will further consolidate its position as the world's major innovator, adopter and consumer of the Internet of Things. Driven by China’s powerful Internet of Things initiative and investment, such as the Internet of Things Special Fund and China Manufacturing 2025, the maturity and adoption rate of China’s Internet of Things will continue to increase significantly.
In addition, China itself is a large manufacturing country with a huge manufacturing base. Manufacturing is precisely the experimental base for the landing of the Internet of Things. The Internet of Things technology has a very fertile soil in China. Some experts even predict that by 2020 there will be 200 billion Internet-connected devices worldwide, of which 95% will be manufactured in China.

How to avoid making mistakes <br> Although the Internet of Things has numerous classic success stories, there are also lessons learned from failure. For example, the first-generation parking solution was one of the examples. The solution based on installing a physical sensor on a street surface was later proved to be too expensive to install and maintain. In addition, the number of sensor damage caused by vehicles and weather factors is far more than expected, Kranz wrote in the "Internet of Things Times" book.
Another common type of error is the solution of deploying IoT in a closed environment, completely separated from the related business processes. For example, one city has deployed state-of-the-art inflow and penetration detection systems in manholes. This solution has fully met the original design requirements but failed to achieve the expected return on investment. Where is the problem? The technical systems that are deployed underneath do not integrate with ground-based business processes, including this urban sweeping operation, so the return on investment is greatly reduced.
There are also some errors that focus on too much attention to existing needs, but do not pay enough attention to possible future needs. For example, system compatibility, interoperability, expansion of IT resources, and so on.
How to better implement the Internet of Things, Kranz provided the company with three important recommendations:
First, “the big picture and the small ones”, the Internet of Things is not only using technology, but also changing the business. First of all, companies must have a big vision of the future, and at the same time they must start small and start small and large.
Second, set up a dedicated team to implement the Internet of Things with professional means.
Third, create a partnership ecosystem so that we can truly implement the benefits of the Internet of Things from an ecosystem perspective.


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