Talking about the preset system in the living room
1 illumination level of residential lighting The level of illumination has a very pronounced effect on the indoor atmosphere. High illumination usually increases vitality and is required for visual activity, while low illumination forms a pleasant atmosphere suitable for rest, conversation, watching TV or listening to music. Table 1 shows the illuminance standard values ​​for residential building lighting listed in the Architectural Lighting Design Standards. 2 way of residential lighting Residential lighting is available in full lighting, partial lighting, accent lighting and decorative lighting. 2.1 comprehensive lighting Also known as "general lighting" or "basic lighting." Illuminate a large area or the entire room, requiring comfort, uniform illumination, no glare, etc. Full illumination can be done with ceiling or chandeliers mounted in the center of the ceiling. The lighting is generally direct-indirect lighting to increase the brightness of the ceiling and space. Fluorescent lighting with a diffuser can also be used. 2.2 local lighting Partial illumination is a series of illuminations on the work area that are added to the "full lighting". These areas require relatively high illumination, such as dining tables, dressing tables, kitchens, etc. This type of illumination is sometimes referred to as "work lighting." The illuminator can be used as a guide light, a desk lamp, a floor lamp, a chandelier, and a illuminator under the cabinet. The luminaire can also be concealed. 2.3 accent lighting Use concentrated light to illuminate sculptures, paintings, wall decorations, photographs, plants or buildings themselves (such as bricks, stones, curtains, etc.) to make them more eye-catching or more vivid, or to create shadows that increase the three-dimensionality . The key lighting is generally installed on the ceiling, on the wall, on the shelf, etc., using low-voltage tungsten halogen lamps, incandescent lamps, and wall lamps. 2.4 decorative lighting Decorative lighting is installed in different locations in the room using distinctive decorative lighting to add to the vitality, character and charm of the living room. 3 home lighting source selection Residential lighting is dominated by low-power light sources. Commonly used light sources are incandescent lamps, low-pressure tungsten halogen lamps, compact fluorescent lamps, straight tube fluorescent lamps, and circular fluorescent lamps. When selecting the light source, the height of the illumination, the length of the lighting time, the frequency of the switch, the color and color rendering, the shape of the light source, the life, and the energy saving effect should be considered. 4 lighting design of each functional site In order to meet the needs of life and home, different functional rooms require different lighting designs and different lighting options. Below, we will introduce the lighting design and lighting options of various functional places in modern homes. Foyer: The foyer of the home is the facade of the whole family. It is the first space to enter the living room. The lighting atmosphere should be bright and pleasant, giving people a feeling of being at home. Therefore, the hall lighting should be decorated with artistic lighting and embedded or ceiling lamps, accompanied by a small amount of glare, making the hall look gorgeous. It can also be fitted with sleek wall lamps to add to the atmosphere. Living room: The living room is the public activity space of the home, and it is also the center of life. Living room lighting is generally divided into: visitor lighting, entertainment lighting, decorative lighting and rest lighting. Therefore, when designing the living room lighting, the characteristics of various lighting should be fully considered to meet the needs of various functions. The lighting of the visitor generally adopts the basic lighting method. The family and friends gather together to see the facial expression of the guest. At this time, the ceiling lamp in the middle of the living room can be illuminated to let the guests enjoy a bright and warm atmosphere. Entertainment lighting: When watching TV and listening to music, you need lower illumination, which is better for dim and soft effects. When you watch TV, you need appropriate background illumination. In this case, you should use functional lighting. The light source generally uses energy-saving lamps, incandescent lamps, and the like. Decorative lighting: Artwork, flowers, photos and furniture in the living room need to be accented to highlight the decorative effect. At this time, the key lighting method should be adopted to highlight the taste of art. The light source is generally selected from a tungsten halogen lamp or a halogen tungsten spotlight. Rest lighting: When reading tea, it is necessary to have a high illumination in a local area. At this time, local accent lighting should be used. The light source generally uses energy-saving lamps, spherical bulbs, and the like. Restaurant: The restaurant is a space for family members to share meals, and the lighting should focus on people's emotions on the table. At the same time, the lighting of the restaurant can affect the appetite of the family and the atmosphere of the conversation. In general, the lighting of the dining is centered on the dining table. Therefore, when selecting lighting, it is generally preferred to use a bowl-shaped reflecting lamp and a chandelier, and it is preferably installed at a height of 80 to 100 cm above the table, and a lamp with an adjustable height should be selected. If there is a bar or wine cabinet, it can be partially illuminated with track spotlights or recessed luminaires to highlight the atmosphere. Many open-plan restaurants today make the living room and restaurant a two-way space. In this way, the use of lighting should be considered in a reasonable mix, so that the chandeliers of the restaurant and the lighting of the living room reflect each other. In general, the consistency and unification of style is important. Bedroom: The bedroom is a place for people to sleep and rest. The lighting should be soft and soft, which should constitute a quiet, warm, soft and comfortable atmosphere, which makes people feel safe. The lamps are suitable for wall lamps, floor lamps and table lamps. It is best to have a fine-tuned luminaire that can be used to create a different effect as the light is adjusted. Moreover, the metal part of the luminaire should not have too strong reflection, and the lighting does not need to be too strong to create a calm atmosphere, reducing fatigue and tension to achieve the purpose of rest. Dressing area in the bedroom: The place where the clothes are changed should be even and bright, and the light should be illuminated between the wearer and the mirror, not just from the wearer or behind the mirror. The angle of light is preferably 45° to avoid glaring reflections. Dressing table: The lamp of the dressing table should be placed as close as possible to the natural light source, and should be supplemented by auxiliary lamps on both sides of the dressing table. Study: The study lighting should help people to study and work energetically. The light should be soft and bright to avoid glare. The main lighting of the study room, you can choose the incandescent chandelier with a milky white cover. Installed in the center of the study. A desk lamp is also set up on the desk for local lighting for reading and writing. Desk lighting generally uses table lamps or other local lighting fixtures that can be arbitrarily adjusted. Sometimes wall lights can be used. The installation position is on the top left of the desk, which is good for reading books and writing activities. In addition, the bookcase or ornaments can be partially illuminated with spotlights to enhance the effect. Children's room: Children's room needs more lights, and with the growth of children, lamps with different lighting effects need to be installed at different times. In infancy, indoor lighting should be equipped with a light source adjuster, and the light will be dimmed at night to facilitate breastfeeding the child while also increasing the baby's sense of security. If the child is a little older, he should add a lamp of sufficient brightness to the bed to meet the child's need to read the book before going to sleep. You can also add a low-wattage night light in the children's room to make the baby get up at night. Of course, the desk lamp for study and use is a must, and the moderate light of the desk is especially important for children's vision. Kitchen: Kitchen lighting should be bright and without shadows. The work area should have sufficient brightness to ensure effective and safe work. The kitchen generally uses ceiling lamps or chandeliers for general illumination, while the track-lighting system with independent switches provides illumination in all corners of the kitchen. Due to the large moisture in the kitchen, dust and fumes, it is necessary to choose lamps that are simple in shape and easy to clean. Moreover, the luminaire material should have a good surface protection layer. Bathroom: The bathroom is a place to relax, so it is necessary to illuminate the entire bathroom evenly with bright, soft light. For a small bathroom, it is enough to install a ceiling light; a larger bathroom can be illuminated by a diffused ceiling or with a ceiling light and a wall light. The mirror headlights above the vanity mirror should not be too bright and the light should be soft. Due to the high humidity in the room, the luminaire should be of moisture-proof type, preferably made of plastic or glass. The luminaire should also be sealed. The light source is preferably a light source with one touch. Balcony: Balcony lighting helps to expand the nightlife venue. Generally, ceiling lamps (also available with wall lamps) are used, and the switch is located in the balcony door. The lamps on the balcony should be simple, and incandescent lamps should be used. The materials for the lamps should be made of moisture-resistant glass. In addition, when decorating the home, the following factors should be considered in selecting the lighting: (1) To consider energy saving, energy-efficient lamps or energy-saving light sources should be selected. (2) Appropriately reduce the illumination without affecting the study, life, and work. (3) Improve the utilization factor and maintenance factor of the luminaire, and select high-quality, durable lamps to avoid frequent replacement and maintenance. 5 Conclusion Different ages, occupations, and hobbies are different, and the layout of the family environment is different. Choose different lamps according to your layout and decoration, make full use of the light and darkness of the light, cold and warm, create a harmonious atmosphere and mood of the indoor space, make the home more comfortable and warmer, to show the cultural taste of the room and The owner's personality is interesting. 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